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Art

Maya artists give writing a sculptural presence

Archive 00981

Slide 1

Maya writing could become carved visual form

Maya artists carved inscriptions into monuments and other objects. The written signs are visual forms as well as carriers of language.

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Maya writing combines signs for whole words with signs for syllables. It is therefore a writing system, not simply a collection of decorative pictures or general symbols.

Slide 2

An inscription and ruler image add different information

A Maya monument can place a ruler's figure beside an inscription. The two parts contribute different information to the same public object.

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Written passages can identify people and record events or dates. Reading the text can transform an image that would otherwise offer only visual clues about its historical subject.

Slide 3

Writing appeared on small objects as well as monuments

Maya sculpture ranges from small objects to monumental works. Writing can occupy intimate surfaces as well as architecture and public monuments.

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The materials also vary, including stone, stucco and ceramics. The idea of a sculptural inscription is broader than letters cut into one standard type of stone slab.

Slide 4

Some works preserve the artist’s signature

Some Maya works preserve artists' signatures. Such inscriptions challenge the assumption that ancient sculpture must always have an anonymous maker.

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Princeton's research discusses signatures as evidence for named sculptors. When a name can be read, scholars gain another way to investigate artistic practice alongside the work's style.

Slide 5

Reading the text can change interpretation of the image

Reading Maya writing has expanded understanding of the people and events represented in art. Text and visual analysis can correct each other's assumptions.

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A damaged or incomplete inscription may still leave uncertainty. Progress in decipherment does not mean every surviving sign or object now has a complete and uncontested explanation.

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