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Art

The threads that make a tapestry an image

Archive 00516

Slide 1

A tapestry’s threads make the image and the fabric

In tapestry, coloured threads create the image while they create the fabric itself. The picture is not added on top of finished cloth.

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A tapestry's image does not sit on top of a finished cloth. Colored threads make the picture as they make the textile. Looking closely reveals structure where distance first reveals a scene.

Slide 2

Two sets of threads do different jobs

Warp threads are held under tension. Coloured weft passes between them and is packed closely, making the visible surface.

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Warp threads are held under tension on a loom. Colored weft passes between them and is packed closely enough to cover them. The visible surface is therefore described as weft-faced.

Slide 3

The weft can turn back where a colour ends

Most tapestry weft turns within a local region instead of crossing the entire width. This lets different colours occupy neighbouring areas.

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Most tapestry weft does not cross the whole width. It turns within a region, allowing different colors to occupy neighboring areas. Repeated local passages build a larger pattern or picture.

Slide 4

A drawing guides where those colour boundaries go

A full-size design called a cartoon can guide the weaving. Turning its shapes into threads still requires skilled decisions.

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A full-size design, called a cartoon, can guide the weaver. Turning its shapes into interlaced threads requires skilled decisions: a painted boundary must become a boundary constructed in another material.

Slide 5

The coloured areas also hold the textile together

Tapestry’s coloured areas are threads doing structural work. Making the picture and making the fabric are part of the same process.

More to Read

Tapestry joins image-making with fabric-making. The colored regions are also threads performing structural work. Its visual richness comes from that relationship, rather than from treating the cloth as a passive support.

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